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Mississippi Mud Cake

Mississippi mud cakes on plates
Photo by Nico Schinco

Southern Living magazine said that this cake from the World War II era was created from thrift and was supposedly named after its appearance, which reminded people of the muddy Mississippi River bottom.

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    55 minutes

  • Yield

    10–12 servings

Ingredients

For the Cake

Softened butter and flour, for the pan
16 Tbsp. (8 oz./225 g) unsalted butter, cut into chunks
½ cup (40 g) unsweetened cocoa powder
2 cups (400 g) granulated (caster) sugar
1½ cups (195 g) all-purpose (plain) flour
⅛ tsp. fine salt
4 eggs, beaten
1 tsp. pure vanilla extract
1 cup (125 g) chopped pecans

For the Frosting and Topping

4 cups (480 g) powdered (icing) sugar
½ cup (40 g) unsweetened cocoa powder
8 Tbsp. (4 oz./115 g) unsalted butter, melted
½ cup (4 fl oz./120 ml) whole milk
1 tsp. pure vanilla extract
4 cups (10 oz./285 g) mini marshmallows

Preparation

  1. For the Cake

    Step 1

    Preheat the oven to 350°F/180°C/Gas Mark 4). Grease a 9" × 13" (23 × 33 cm) baking pan with softened butter, then dust with flour.

    Step 2

    In a small saucepan, combine 16 Tbsp. (8 oz./225 g) unsalted butter, cut into chunks, and ½ cup (40 g) unsweetened cocoa powder and cook over medium heat, stirring often, until smooth, 2–3 minutes.

    Step 3

    In a large bowl, whisk together 2 cups (400 g) granulated (caster) sugar, 1½ cups (195 g) all-purpose (plain) flour, ⅛ tsp. fine salt, 4 eggs, beaten, and 1 tsp. pure vanilla extract. Add the chocolate/butter mixture and whisk to incorporate everything into a thick, smooth batter. Stir in 1 cup (125 g) chopped pecans, then quickly pour the batter into the pan.

    Step 4

    Bake for 25–30 minutes, until the cake springs back when touched gently in the center and is beginning to pull away from the sides of the pan.

  2. For the Frosting and Topping

    Step 5

    In a large bowl, with an electric mixer, beat together 4 cups (480 g) powdered (icing) sugar, ½ cup (40 g) unsweetened cocoa powder, 8 Tbsp. (4 oz./115 g) unsalted butter, melted, ½ cup (4 fl oz./120 ml) whole milk, and 1 tsp. pure vanilla extract on medium speed until incorporated, creamy, and smooth, 2–3 minutes.

    Step 6

    When the cake is done, remove it from the oven, scatter 4 cups (10 oz./285 g) mini marshmallows over the top, and return the cake to the hot oven to soften the marshmallows, about 3 minutes.

    Step 7

    Place the hot cake on a wire rack. Pour the frosting over the marshmallow-dotted cake, and let it cool to room temperature.

    Do Ahead: Store airtight at room temperature for up to 5 days or in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.

Cover of Recipes From the American South with corn illustration
Excerpted from Recipes from the American South © 2025 by Michael W. Twitty. Photography © 2025 by Nico Schinco. Reproduced by permission of Phaidon. All rights reserved. Buy the full book from Amazon or Bookshop.
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