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Kunan Aya (Tigernut Milk)

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A glass of kunan aya.
Photo by Kelly Marshall

I practically lived on this tigernut milk during my visit to Lagos in February 2020. I spent most of my days in traffic, crawling from vendor to market to restaurant, and, finally, to an auntie’s house (or two). I packed a cooler in the backseat of the car with a bottle of kunun aya, ready for whenever I felt a rush of hunger coming on.

Tigernuts are tiny nut-like tubers that taste like a cross between pecans and almonds. They are grown across Africa, and in Nigeria, they’re cultivated in the North and can be found at the market in nearly all forms: fresh, dehydrated, roasted, or milled into a flour. On their own, they’re delicious—mild, slightly sweet, and nutritious— full of protein, calcium, magnesium, and fiber. When rehydrated and pressed, these tiny tubers yield a thick and creamy liquid. An important step in extracting the milk is allowing the nuts to soak for at least 12 hours, a process I refer to here as “blooming.” I’m always surprised at how much liquid tigernuts can absorb. They plump up after a good soak—about 2 to 3 times their original size.

Kunun aya is typically served sweetened with crushed dates or honey and spiced with ginger. This filling beverage can be enjoyed at room temperature or chilled, and will keep for up to 3 days in the refrigerator, and up to 3 months frozen.

This recipe was excerpted from ‘My Everyday Lagos' by Yewande Komolafe, one of our top cookbooks of 2023. Buy the full book on Amazon.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    Serves 4

Ingredients

For the Toasted Spice Blend

1 Tbsp. shelled ehuru (calabash nutmeg) seeds
½ Tbsp. whole grains of paradise (atare seeds)
2 tsp. ground ginger
1 tsp. chile powder
½ tsp. grated nutmeg
1 tsp. ground cinnamon

For the Kunan Aya

2 cups (330 grams) whole, dried tigernuts
½ cup (50 grams) pitted medjool dates, halved and soaked in warm water
1 tsp. Toasted Spice Blend
½ tsp. fine salt

Preparation

  1. Make the Toasted Spice Blend

    Step 1

    In a small pan set over medium heat, gently toast the ehuru seeds and atare seeds, stirring frequently in the pan until fragrant, 3 to 4 minutes. Allow to cool completely. Move to a grinder and pulse to a smooth powder. Add the ground ginger, chile powder, grated nutmeg, and ground cinnamon and pulse to combine. Move the mixture to an airtight container and store away from direct sunlight at room temperature until ready to use.

  2. Make the Kunan Aya

    Step 2

    Place the tigernuts in a large bowl and cover with water about 4 inches above the top of the tigernuts. Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and let stand at room temperature for at least 12 hours and up to 24 hours.

    Step 3

    Drain off the soaking liquid and discard. Purée the soaked tigernuts and the dates in a high-speed blender with 4 cups warm water until very smooth. Do this in batches if necessary.

    Step 4

    Strain into a bowl over a fine-mesh sieve or a muslin cloth and discard the tigernut pulp. Stir the toasted spice blend and salt into the milk.

    Step 5

    Transfer to a bottle or airtight container. It will keep for up to 48 hours refrigerated and up to a month frozen.

KOMO_MyEverydayLagos_CVR_v2.indd
Reprinted with permission from My Everyday Lagos by Yewande Komolafe copyright © 2023. Photographs by Kelly Marshall. Published by Clarkson Potter, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC. Buy the full book from Amazon or Penguin Random House.
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